How Standardized Tests Affect Admissions
Do the SAT and ACT still matter in admissions? Are standardized tests still important if you want to get into competitive colleges? The simple answer is yes, for most students.
In our experience as admissions consultants, we have seen how standardized tests remain to be an important factor in admissions decisions. Submitting test scores for SAT and ACT in college applications can positively impact an applicant’s profile. These exams provide a uniform way to evaluate academic readiness, help students in obtaining scholarships, and enable them to distinguish themselves in a competitive environment. Let’s take a closer look at why standardized testing is still important and how it can shape your future.
Importance of SAT and ACT in Admissions
- Standardized tests offer a fair and consistent measure for evaluation.
Colleges receive applications from thousands of students from all over the world, and standardized tests serve as a consistent and objective measure of academic ability, promoting fairness in college admissions. Unlike grades, which can vary depending on school standards and teachers, tests like the SAT and ACT assess students based on the same set of standards so colleges can make decisions more equitably. - Standardized tests predict college readiness.
One of the main purposes of standardized testing is to see if students are ready for college-level work. While high GPAs are important in admissions, they don’t always reflect a student’s true potential because of several factors like the grading system and the manner by which teachers grade papers, etc. Standardized test scores, on the other hand, help admissions officers gauge how well students can handle subjects like math, reading, and writing. Research shows that SAT and ACT scores—when looked at alongside GPA—are reliable indicators of how well students will do in college. - Good scores help students secure scholarships.
For many students, standardized testing isn’t just about getting into college; it’s also about unlocking scholarships and financial aid opportunities. Many colleges use SAT and ACT scores to award merit-based scholarships. So if you’re worried about college costs, strong test scores could lead to substantial savings through scholarships.
The Role of Standardized Tests in Test-Optional Policies
Test-optional doesn’t mean test-blind. Colleges that adopt test-optional policies accept scores voluntarily submitted by applicants, while test-blind colleges simply won’t accept them.
If you’re applying to test-optional colleges, you might be wondering whether submitting your SAT or ACT scores will help with your application. You have to know that a test-optional college doesn’t mean they ignore test scores altogether. In fact, they still consider submitted scores when making admissions decisions. So, if you’ve got strong results, sharing them can give you an extra edge, reinforce your application, and demonstrate your readiness for college.
Additionally, if your GPA doesn’t fully reflect your potential—maybe because you took challenging courses or faced personal challenges—standardized test scores offer another chance to shine in the holistic admissions process.
Addressing Criticisms of Standardized Testing
The most common criticism of standardized testing is that students who have access to private test-prep classes and tutors are at a competitive advantage. Although this is a legitimate worry, free resources such as Khan Academy’s SAT preparation and ACT’s online resources have made excellent study guides widely accessible.
Another issue that critics raise is that the pressure associated with these exams can be overwhelming for students and may cause undue pressure and anxiety. But if students prepare early and learn how to manage their time, they will be able to review more effectively. By developing good study habits, time management skills, and test-taking strategies, students will not only be successful in achieving high test scores, but in their academic career as well.
Tips to Get Good Standardized Test Scores
Here are some friendly tips to help you achieve impressive standardized test scores and gain an advantage in college admissions:
- Start Early: Prepare for the SAT or ACT in your sophomore or early junior year. This way, you’ll reduce stress later on.
- Use Free Resources: Use free test prep tools from Khan Academy and other online practice tests.
- Take Full Length Practice Tests: Full length practice tests will help you develop resilience and discover different strategies that work for you.
- Retake if Necessary: Many students see score improvements after retaking the test due to increased familiarity.
- Know Your Schools: Research whether your target colleges are test-blind, test-optional, or require tests. Always consider how submitting scores will impact your application.
- Consider Test Prep Classes: If it fits your budget, look into local test prep classes for personalized guidance.
Standardized testing continues to play a significant role in the college admissions process. Test scores provide a fair benchmark for comparing applicants, help predict college readiness, and open doors to scholarships that make higher education more accessible. For many students, these tests are valuable tools for showcasing academic abilities and standing out in a competitive admissions environment. By approaching standardized testing with a strategic mindset and utilizing available resources, you can maximize your opportunities and set yourself up for success in your college journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Are standardized tests required for college admissions?
Some colleges are test-blind, meaning they don’t accept test scores and will not consider them even if they are submitted alongside the other application requirements. Most colleges are test-optional, which means you can choose whether or not to submit scores. So what should you do if you’re applying to a test-optional school? Our advice is to take the SAT or ACT and submit your score. Submitting a good score can provide valuable context, especially if other components of your application, like GPA, aren’t as strong. Strong scores can enhance your application at very competitive schools.
- How can I prepare effectively for standardized tests?
The secret to preparing effectively for the SAT or ACT is to start early. Whether you’re reviewing independently or attending test prep classes, you should start as early as sophomore year to allow more time to familiarize yourself with the test format and content. Take full-length practice tests to simulate actual testing conditions and identify areas you need to improve. These will help develop test-taking strategies that work for you and ultimately make you gain confidence in navigating the exams. Also, consider retaking the tests if the results are not that good. Subsequent attempts usually yield better scores that can significantly increase your chances of admission.
- Should I submit test scores to a test-optional college?
Yes, if your scores are impressive. The first thing you should do is research the average test scores of admitted students at your target schools. If your scores fall within or are above the average, you should definitely submit, as this could strengthen your application and differentiate you from other applicants. However, if your scores are below average, it might be better to focus on other aspects of your application, like your GPA, essays, and extracurricular activities. Also consider your individual circumstances. If your GPA doesn’t fully reflect your academic abilities because of certain challenges, submitting strong test scores can provide valuable context into your academic ability. Consider how your scores fit into the overall picture of your application.
- Is it better to take test prep classes?
Test prep classes provide structured learning environments with expert test prep tutors who can explain complex concepts, give tips, and teach test-taking strategies. These classes provide access to exclusive materials and full-length practice tests, allowing you to simulate the actual exam experience and identify weak areas that need improvement. One-on-one instruction is better, as you will get personalized feedback and guidance. Your tutors can tailor their approach to address your specific needs.
Additionally, test prep classes instill discipline by encouraging a regular study schedule and developing good study habits. If you take these classes seriously, you will develop confidence and lessen test anxiety to help you achieve the scores you need.